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1 πίστις
Aπίστῑ Hdt.3.74
, 9.106 : [dialect] Ion. nom. and acc. pl. πίστῑς v.l. in Id.3.8 ; dat.πίστισι Id.4.172
: ([etym.] πείθομαι):— trust in others, faith, first in Hes., ;πίστει χρήματ' ὄλεσσα, ἀπιστίῃ δ' ἐσάωσα Thgn.831
;π. ἴσχειν τινί S.OC 950
;τῷ θεῷ πίστιν φέροις Id.OT 1445
, etc.: generally, persuasion of a thing, confidence, assurance, Pi.N.8.44 ( πιστόν Sch.), etc.; ἡ βεβαιοτάτη π., ἀταραξία καὶ π. βέβαιος, Epicur.Ep.1p.19, 2p.36U.; σωφροσύνης π. ἔχειν περί τινος to be persuaded of his probity, D.18.215 ;π. περὶ θεῶν ἔχειν Plu.2.1101c
.2 in subjective sense, good faith, trustworthiness, honesty, Thgn.1137, A.Pers. 443, Hdt.8.105 ;θνῄσκει δὲ π., βλαστάνει δ' ἀπιστία S.OC 611
.b of things, credence, credit,τὰν π. σμικρὰν παρ' ἔμοιγ' ἔχει E.El. 737
(lyr.);πίστιν τὰ τοιαῦτα ἔχει τινά Arist.EN 1179a17
;π. λαβεῖν Plb.1.35.4
.c καλῇ π., = Lat.bona fide, PGnom.180 (ii A.D.), etc.; αἱ κατὰ πίστιν γεινόμεναι κληρονομίαι, = Lat. hereditates fideicommissariae, ib.56.3 in a commercial sense, credit, π. τοσούτων χρημάτων ἐστί τινι παρά τισι he has credit for so much money with them, D.36.57, cf. 44; εἰς πίστιν διδόναι [τί τινι] Id.32.16;εἰ ἕξω ἐλπίδα πίστεως Astramps.Orac.68p.6H.
b position of trust or trusteeship, ἐν πίστει κληρονόμος ἀπολειφθείς left in trust, as guardian, Plu.Cic.41, cf. 2c supr.;ἐν πίστει ὤν τῷ βασιλεῖ IG22.646.11
.4 Theol., faith, opp. sight and knowledge, 1 Ep.Cor.13.13, etc.II that which gives confidence: hence,1 assurance, pledge of good faith, guarantee,οὐκ ἀνδρὸς ὅρκοι π. ἀλλ' ὅρκων ἀνήρ A.Fr. 394
, cf. S.El. 887, E.Hipp. 1055; : distd. from ὅρκοι and δεξιαί, Arist.Rh. 1375a10, cf. E.Med.22;ἔμβαλλε χειρὸς πίστιν S. Ph. 813
; δός μοι χερὸς σῆς π. Id.OC 1632 ;ὅρκους παρασχών, πίστιν οὐ σμικράν, θεῶν E.Hipp. 1037
, cf. Med. 414 (lyr.); πίστιν καὶ ὅρκια ποιέεσθαι make a treaty by exchange of assurances and oaths, Hdt.9.92, cf. And.1.107;οἷσιν.. οὔτε π. ὄθ' ὅρκος μένει Ar.Ach. 308
; ποιέεσθαι τὰς πίστῑς ([dialect] Ion. for πίστεις) Hdt.3.8 ;πίστεις ποιήσασθαι πρός τινας Th.4.51
;ἀλλήλοις X.HG1.3.12
; πίστιν δοῦναι to give assurances, Hdt.9.91, cf. Th.4.86, 5.45 ;ὅρκους καὶ πίστιν ἀλλήλοις δότε Ar.Lys. 1185
; ἔδοσαν πίστιν καὶ ἔλαβον interchanged them, X.Cyr.7.1.44; ;π. παρά τινος λαβεῖν Lys.12.9
; π. πρός τινας δοῦναι c. inf., Id.19.32 ; πίστι τε λαβεῖν (or καταλαβεῖν) καὶ ὁρκίοισί τινα bind by assurances and oaths, Hdt.3.74, 9.106;θεῶν πίστεις ὀμόσαι Th.5.30
; πίστιν ἐπιθεῖναι or προσθεῖναι, D.29.26, 49.42, 54.42 : c. gen. objecti, φόβων π. an assurance against.., E.Supp. 627 (lyr.).2 means of persuasion, argument, proof, φρὴν παρ' ἡμέων (sc. τῶν αἰσθήσεων)λαβοῦσα τὰς πίστεις Democr.125
;τοὺς δεομένους πίστεως αἰσθήσει κεκραμένης Plot. 4.7.15
; esp. of proofs used by orators, Antipho 5.84, 6.28, Pl.Phd. 70b, Isoc.3.8, etc.: in Arist., opp. a demonstrative proof ([etym.] ἀπόδειξις) , π. ἔντεχνοι, ἄτεχνοι, Rh. 1355b35, 1375a22: also, generally,π. ἐκ τῆς ἐπαγωγῆς APo. 90b14
, al.;π. ἡ διὰ συλλογισμοῦ Top. 103b7
; ἡ τῶν λόγων π. (cf. λόγος IV. 1) Pol. 1326a29;ὁ ἀναιρῶν ταύτην τὴν π. οὐ πολὺ πιστότερα ἐρεῖ EN 1173a1
.III that which is entrusted, a trust,πίστιν ἐγχειρίζειν τινί Plb.5.41.2
, cf. 16.22.2, IG7.21.12 (Megara, ii B.C.), 5 (1).26.6 (Amyclae, ii/i B.C.), BMus.Inscr.422.7 (Priene, ii B.C.); σὴ π. given in trust to thee, IG14.2012A 23 (Sulp.Max.).IV political protection or suzerainty, Lat. fides,Αἰτωλοὶ.. δόντες αὑτοὺς εἰς τὴν Ῥωμαίων π... τῷ τῆς π. ὀνόματι πλανηθέντες Plb.20.9.10
, cf. 3.30.1 ;πάντες εἰς τὴν [τῆς συγκλήτου] π. ἐνδεδεμένοι Id.6.17.8
.2 in Egypt, safe-conduct, safeguard, UPZ119.32 (pl., ii B.C.); δοῦναί μοι ἔγγραπτον π. ib.124.30 (ii B.C.).V Pythag. name for ten, Theol.Ar.59, 60.VI personified, = Lat. Fides, Plu.Num.16, App. BC1.16, D.C.45.17 ; π. δημοσία, = Fides publica, D.H.2.75. -
2 ὄμνυμι
Aὄμνῠθι Il.23.585
, , E.Med. 746, cf. Orac. ap. Hdt.6.86. γ ; [ per.] 3sg.ὀμνύτω IG12.134.5
; [ per.] 3pl. ὀμνύντων. Foed. ap. Th.5.47, IG12.87.24: [tense] impf. , Ec. 823, D.17.10, etc.: also (from [tense] pres. [full] ὀμνύω) [ per.] 3sg. imper.ὀμνῠέτω Il. 19.175
; part.ὀμνύουσα Hyp.Ath.2
: [tense] impf.ὤμνῠον Il.14.278
, Foed. ap.Th.5.19,24, IG22.236.14, etc. (for [tense] pres. ind. the Trag. and Ar. use only ὄμνυμι, Hdt. and [dialect] Att. Prose writers also ὀμνύω, which also occurs in Com., Pherecr.143.9, Amphis 42, Diph.101, Antiph.241.1, Alex.160 ; in Hdt.1.153 ὀμνύντες is restored for the dub. form ὀμοῦντες): [tense] fut. ὀμοῦμαι, εῖ, εῖται, Il.1.233,9.274, Hes.Op. 194, Ar.Nu. 246, Lys. 193, X.HG1.3.11, etc. ; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 1pl. ; later [tense] fut.ὀμόσω AP12.201
(Strat.), Plu.Cic.23, etc.: [tense] aor.ὤμοσα Od. 4.253
, etc. ; [dialect] Ep.ὤμοσσα Il.20.313
; [dialect] Ep. also without augm. ὄμοσα, -οσσα, 19.113,10.328 : [tense] pf. , Ar.Ra. 1471, etc.: [tense] plpf.ὠμωμόκειν X.HG5.1.35
, D.9.16, 19.318 :—[voice] Med., Paus.10.26.3, [tense] aor. part.ὀμοσάμενος SIG531.28
(Dyme, iii B. C.), IG5(2).357.11 ([place name] Stymphalus), also in compds. ἀντ-, ἀπ-, δι-, ὑπ- :—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ὀμοσθήσομαι And.3.34
: [tense] aor.ὠμόσθην X.HG7.4.10
, ([etym.] ὑπ-) Hyp.Fr. 202 ; butὠμόθην Is.2.40
, ([etym.] ὑπ-) D.48.25 : [tense] pf. [ per.] 3sg. , , Arist.Rh. 1377a11 ; [ per.] 3pl. ὀμώμονται Lexap.And. 1.98 ; part.ὀμωμοσμένος D.7.10
, 22.4, Arist.Rh. 1377b7 ( ὠμοσμένος v. l. in App.Pun.83, etc.):—swear, c. acc. cogn.,ὀμνυέτω δέ τοι ὅρκον Il.19.175
, al. ;ὅτις κ' ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσῃ 3.279
;ἑκὼν ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσας Hes.Op. 282
: c. dat. pers.,νῦν μοι ὄμοσσον.. ὅρκον Il.19.108
, al. ;πρός τινα Od.14.331
, 19.288 :—[voice] Pass., ;ὅρκων ὀμωμος μένων D.7.10
;εἰ ὀμώμοσται οὗτος [ὁ ὅρκος] Arist. Rh. 1377a11
, cf. b7.1 folld. by acc.,ταῦτα δ' ἐγὼν ἐθέλω ὀμόσαι Il.19.187
, cf. S.OC 1145, X.Ages.1.11 ; ὄ. τὰς σπονδάς Foed. ap. Th.5.47 ;τὴν εἰρήνην D.18.32
, cf. 9.16 ;θεῶν πίστεις τινί Th.5.30
, etc.2 folld. by [tense] fut. inf., swear that one will.., Il.21.373, etc., cf. S.Ph. 623, 941 ([tense] pres. inf., D.21.188 codd.): freq. with ἦ μέν, [dialect] Att. ἦ μήν, preceding the inf.,καί μοι ὄμοσσον ἦ μέν μοι.. ἀρήξειν Il.1.76
, cf. 10.321, Lys.31.1, X.HG 5.3.26, etc.: also by [tense] aor. inf. and ἄν, Id.An.7.7.40 : by [tense] pres. inf., swear that one does.., S.Ph. 357 : by [tense] pf. inf., swear that one has.., D.21.119 ;ὤμνυς μὴ γεγονέναι Magn.6
: by [tense] aor. inf., swear that one did..,ὀμνύουσι μὴ 'κπιεῖν ἀλλ' ἢ μίαν Pherecr.143.9
, cf. Hdt.2.179 ([tense] aor. inf. is perh. used, without ἄν, in [tense] fut. sense, D.23.170 (s. v. l.)): sts. a clause follows in the ind.,ὀμνύω.., ἦ μὴν ἐγὼ ἐθυόμην X.An. 6.1.31
;ὄμνυμί σοι.., οὐκ ἤθελον.. Theoc.Adon.22
.3 abs., εἶπον ὀμόσας ἄν I would have given my word of honour, Pl.Smp. 215d.III with acc. of the person or thing sworn by, swear by,νῦν μοι ὄμοσσον ἀάατον Στυγὸς ὕδωρ Il.14.271
;γαιήοχον ἐννοσίγαιον ὄμνυθι 23.585
, cf. 15.40, Hdt.5.7, A.Th. 529, S.Tr. 1185, etc. ;ὀμωμοκὼς τοὺς θεούς D.18.217
; ὄμνυμι θεοὺς καὶ θεάς folld. by inf., X.An.6.6.17, cf. 6.1.31 : rarely c. dat., τῷ γὰρ ὄμνυτ'; ἢ σιδαρέοισι; Ar.Nu. 248 : in Prose also with Preps., ὀ. καθ' ἱερῶν τελείων Lex ap.And.1.97, Th.5.47 ;κατ' ἐξωλείας D.21.119
;κατὰ τῆς Πολιάδος Luc.Symp.32
;εἰς τὸν Οὐιτέλλιον Plu.Oth.18
;ἐπὶ τῶν ἱερῶν Plb.38.20.5
; ;ἐν τῷ ναῷ Ev.Matt.23.16
:—[voice] Pass., ὀμώμοσται Ζεύς Zeus has been sworn by, adjured, E.Rh. 816, cf. Ar.Nu. 1241.
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